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Media Encoder blurred

Q&A: What bitrate should you export with?

Posted on April 15, 2013 by Brent Pierce

Chad Whisnant tweets in and asks, “What bitrate do you export with?”

@cineblur What bitrate do you export with?

— Chad Whisnant (@VideoWiz19) April 15, 2013

When exporting, you usually refer to the bitrate of the video in Megabits per second. Don’t get Megabits confused with Megabytes. They are not the same thing. Megabits, or Mb (lowercase b), are used when referring to transfer speeds. Megabytes, or MB (capital B), are used for file sizes.

These setting are what I use when exporting for web streaming. When exporting a 720p video, I use 5 Mbps. When exporting a 1080p video, I use 10 Mbps.

I find that using the “auto” bitrate feature takes longer to export and creates larger file sizes with more compression. So, using auto bitrate is an all-around bad idea.

Simple. If you stick to those guidelines when exporting for web stream such as Vimeo or Youtube, your video will look great while still maintaining a small file size. Keep in mind, if you are exporting for broadcast or other outlets, your bitrate will vary. Always ask them what their preferred settings are.

Switcher buttons

3 tips for Video Technical Directing in a live church production

Posted on April 2, 2013 by Brent Pierce
This is an article I originally wrote for christianmediamagazine.com.

I do a lot of technical directing in my church’s productions. I also have the privilege of teaching newer directors the basics of directing.

I figured I would share the 3 main tips that I teach all my new new directors. This article is great for new directors, and also good for experienced directors who just like to read random people’s rambling articles.

3 tips for Video Technical Directing in a live church production

Brent Pierce directingWhen working in a live church production, there are many roles required to pull everything off. One of the most important roles in the video department is that of the technical director. The technical director is the person calling shots and putting up the camera feeds on the big screen. They’re kind of a big deal, so it’s very important that the director is trained and always on-point with the flow of the service.

The point of a live video production is to convey the worship atmosphere to anyone watching the video. The viewer needs to feel like they are part of the live congregation and get a similar worship experience. So, how do you, the director, accomplish that?

Your camera operators need to be trained and comfortable behind the controls.

Before we dive deeper into directing, we need to get a few things out of the way first, and this is very important. Your camera operators need to be trained and comfortable behind the controls. I understand, your camera ops might be volunteers, but they still need to know how to operate and do their job well enough to be able to use their creativity. They need to be able to compose and frame a shot without being told exactly how to. They also need to be able to “keep up” with director’s lingo during the service. This will all make your job, as the director, much easier.

That being said, there are three simple tips that I tell new directors to always keep in mind.

1. Always be thinking ahead.

It is your job to know what is happening before it happens.

This is one of the most important and obvious things that a director needs to know. As the director, it is your job to know what is happening before it happens. If there is a solo coming up, you need to have a camera ready on the soloist BEFORE they start the solo. If someone is about to speak from stage-left, get a camera on them BEFORE they start speaking. You need to always be one step ahead and think about where your cameras need to be to capture the moment.

Although your camera ops need to have the same mindset and be ready for the next move, it is ultimately your responsibility not to fall behind the action. Run-throughs and rehearsals are crucial for directors. When watching rehearsals, you get to see where everything is happening and how to best capture the moment. When I direct, I have a service order in front of me for the entire service. That way, nothing sneaks up on me.

Usually, you will have access to the worship set before show-time. This will give you a chance to listen to the songs and give you a good idea of how they will be played. Knowing where the verses and choruses are will help the flow of your directing and help you think ahead.

Always having a “fallback” shot will definitely help with this as well.

control-room-directorA “fallback” shot is basically a shot that you can fall back to in any situation. If you have all of your cameras pointed at a singer, what happens when the singers stop for an instrumental break? Or what if the band decides to throw in a last minute bass solo, and you don’t have a clear shot of the bassist yet. In situations like that, it’s a great idea to go to your “fallback” shot. Wide shots usually make good “fallback” shots. Drum shots also make great “fallback” shots because the drummer is almost always doing something interesting. Always having a “fallback” shot will save you whenever the action stops or something unexpected happens.Remember to always asses where each of your cameras are and make sure you have a “fallback” shot for any situation.

2. Be specific.

What does this mean? Here is an example: you’re directing and you see a guitar solo coming up after this chorus, and you know you need a guitar shot. Most new directors just naturally say, “Somebody get the guitar.” Then, every camera gets the same guitar shot. Now, all of your cameras are redundant and not usable.

Be specific on which camera you are talking to.

Be specific on which camera you are talking to. If you are trying to tell camera 2 to slow down their zoom, don’t just say, “slow down.” Say something like, “Camera 2, slow down your zoom.” Adding a few extra words eliminates confusion for your camera operators.

If you see that cameras 1 and 2 have identical shots, be specific on which camera needs to change their shot. Don’t say, “Cameras 1 and 2, you have the same shot,” because both camera ops are likely to change their shot. Instead, say “Camera 1, change your shot.”

Remember, you have a bird’s eye view of the entire situation and every camera angle, your camera ops don’t. Let them know exactly what you are thinking when directing.

3. Don’t micro-manage your camera operators.

This one is tricky. As a director, it is your job to direct the camera ops and give them guidance and instruction. But, at the same time, don’t micro-direct them. Let them do their job. You don’t need to waste your time telling them how to get every single shot.

You need to give the camera operators creative freedom to make cool stuff happen.

Yes, there will be times where you want exactly a certain type of shot, and that is fine to tell them that, but don’t do it every time. You need to give the camera operators creative freedom to make cool stuff happen. You’d be surprised at the awesome stuff that comes from camera operators when you just let them do their job and use their creativity.

How would you feel if your boss was always looking over your shoulder tell you how to do your job. Bosses are there for guidance, they’re not there to do your job for you. It’s the same with directing camera operators.

Newer camera operators might need a bit more guidance then seasoned camera operators, so if you know you have a new volunteer on a camera, be patient and direct them for shots, but still let them figure things out on their own.

Bonus tip: Don’t be afraid to cut.

Switcher buttonsWhen I first started directing, I would always use the fader on the switcher, especially during worship sets. I would never cut between shots, because I was afraid to. It is simply much easier to mix between shots because it doesn’t take much timing or thought, and it’s just easier. But, I soon found out that, if you want to get good at directing, and properly convey the emotion and energy from the live worship environment, you have to cut sometimes.

You need to find a good pacing of the songs to cut to. For new directors, it’s usually easiest to simply cut on the beat of over measure or two, but, eventually, it’s good to cut both on and off the beat.

During a high-energy song, if you are only doing slow dissolves between shots, you are absolutely killing the energy that is happening on the stage. There are times to dissolve, and dissolves are very powerful when used correctly. But, using dissolves for EVERY transition, is not using them correctly.

Cutting is especially appropriate for dialogue scenes. If you are transitioning from a wide shot to a tight shot of someone simply talking or praying, a dissolve usually looks weird. Whenever I transition between cameras with people just talking, I always cut.

You will only get better.

Knowing these tips will not make you the perfect director, but they will help you along your way. You will only get better with experience. Every director develops their own unique style of directing over time. Remember to be patient, and let the flow of the service happen.

Danny-Sullivan-lower-third-paint

Free Animated Paint Lower Third

Posted on April 2, 2013 by Brent Pierce

Here’s a neat little animated lower third that I made for our Easter production. You can download the After Effects project and insert any name you wish.

paint lower third

The project works in After Effects CS4 and above. I’ve also included static images of the lower third in case you don’t want to use the animated version. The font that I used is a free font from dafont.com called “One Direction.” I’ve included it in the download.

After Effects paint lower third

 

 

HoldFast Gear homepage

Holdfast Money Maker Quick View and Giveaway!

Posted on February 21, 2013 by Brent Pierce

Matthew Swaggart, over at HoldFastGear.com, has some awesome leather camera goodies for photographers. And, since DSLR’s are so widely used by filmmakers as well, these products are also great for the moving picture folks.

Holdfast-logo

My favorite piece of gear, the MoneyMaker, is HoldFast’s most popular product. It’s basically a multi-camera strap that goes around the shoulders and chest. It’s made of high-quality leather and is EXTREMELY comfortable to wear. And, since it’s made of leather, you can load it up with as much weight as you need without the fear of accidentally breaking a strap or buckle. And, it’s simply stylish.

Holdfast-MoneyMaker-model

Quick View video

If you find yourself needing to shoot with multiple camera bodies during a shoot, then you definitely need the MoneyMaker.

Matthew has given me the chance to give a MoneyMaker away to one of my lucky readers. That’s a $250 value! The contest lasts until Friday, March 8th. Once the contest is over, I’ll announce the winner. You can gain multiple entries below via various social networks. Good luck!

Holdfast Gear

Q&A

Q&A: Should I Color Grade Before or After Visual Effects?

Posted on February 20, 2013 by Brent Pierce

Tim Bullock tweets and asks:

I’m adding floating Dust Particles in AE for a Music Video. Should I grade before or after VFX? @cineblur #decisions

— Tim Bullock (@Tim_Bullock) January 31, 2013

Answer: After

Color grading after visual effects are added will make the effects seem like they are seamlessly integrated in the scene. You might have to correct your VFX a bit before the grade to match the original footage’s white balance, exposure, etc, but when you add a visual effect such as particles or flares, adding an overall color grade after they are added will make them seem more realistic and lifelike.

Paperman animated short Disney

Short of the Month: “Paperman”

Posted on January 30, 2013 by Brent Pierce

This edition of “Short of the Month” brings us “Paperman,” which is an Oscar-nominated short by Disney with lovely minimalistic black-&-white animation. I love this simple style and the lack of dialogue with the great story telling. Take a look.

Paperman animated short Disney

What on Hulu.

Gorilla Grain film grain

Gorilla Grain – Add Real Grain to your DSLR Footage

Posted on January 22, 2013 by Brent Pierce

Gorilla Grain is something that I’ve used quite a bit when I want to dial in the retro effect to my footage.

Gorilla Grain super pack

 

Gorilla Grain is basically footage of real grain taken from actual 16mm and 35mm film. You overlay the real film grain on your DSLR footage to make it look awesome. It’s really fun to play with and adds that realistic vintage look to your digital footage.

You can use Gorilla Grain seamlessly with any editor. Just overlay the grain clips over your footage. You can really dial it in to your liking with things like transparency and using a lightness or contrast effect on the grain. I used Gorilla Grain for this video. I even used the included sound effects.

Go check out Gorilla Grain. There is a “Super Pack” which contain all the film grains, as well as individual packs to purchase. Gorilla Grain has also paired up with Color Grading Central to offer “cineLook,” a filmic FCPX plugin, with Gorilla Grain built in.

gorilla-grain-super-pack

cineLook with Gorilla Grain

Gorilla Grain LINK

cineLook with Gorilla Grain LINK

 

 

The Wrong Guys For The Job

“The Wrong Guys For The Job,” an interactive web series you need to watch

Posted on January 22, 2013 by Brent Pierce

The wrong guys for the job car sceneMy good friends Sutton McKee and Matthew Tibbenham have just released the first episode of their new interactive web series, “The Wrong Guys For The Job.” This comedic web series follows 2 criminals, Larry and Charlie, as they do their job…..or at least try to.

As an interactive webs series, you get to choose your own ending. At the end of the first Youtube video, annotation popups allow you to choose how you want the episode to end. The first episode introduces the clumsy duo and serves as a great pilot for the series.

Take a look (make sure Youtube annotations are ON):

Watch episode 1 on Youtube.

I personally like the “make her seem drunk” ending the best.

This series has TONS of potential. Check out their website, Facebook, Twitter, and make sure you subscribe to their Youtube channel.

After Effects template

Are Project Templates OK to use for your Video Production?

Posted on January 14, 2013 by Brent Pierce

Many times, especially if you work in the church production world like I do, you are faced with very tight deadlines and have to come up with something stunning with a very small crew. How do you accomplish this without spending your entire week slaving over one small project? Simple, use a project template.

Alot of people have asked me if it’s OK to use templates in their video projects. Short answer: “Yes.”

Templates are tools to help you do your job faster and be more efficient. Now, keep in mind that if you’re hired to create something completely unique and specific for someone, using a template kind of defeats that purpose. Also, if you are thinking about using a template for paid freelance work, you’ll have to make sure that the license that you are purchasing with the template lets you legally use it for paid work.

And, if you do use a template, I encourage you to customize the template to your project. Dont use it exactly as-is You can simply replace a background to match other elements; change colors, fonts, etc.

VideoHive template AEWe recently had a big women’s conference at my church……not a conference for big women, but a women’s conference that was big…..anyways, I was given the last minute task of making intro video bumpers for the 4 different speakers. Instead of rushing something from scratch that would of turned out mediocre, I purchased an After Effects template. I customized the temple and adjusted the timing to match my music and voice-over and the videos turned out great. And it only took me about an hour. Here is one of the intros. I used a template from Video Hive called “System Error Promo.”

Project templates can also be things other than videos. Check out this overview of a DVD menu template from Precomosed.com.

So, is it OK to use templates for your video production? Absolutely. It doesn’t make you less creative or worse at your job. Don’t feel like using a template is going to lower your stature as a professional content creator. The resources are out there. Use them.

Speaking of template resources, here are a few:

  • VideoHive.net
  • Precomposed.com
  • VideoCopilot.net
  • RevoStock.com
  • AEdude.com
  • Ruffkutmedia.com
  • AEprojects.com
  • AfterEffectsProject.com
  • YouMakeMotion.com
  • YourWeddingInMotion.com
  • Fantazo.com
  • BlueFX.net
  • MotionArray.com
  • FreeAEtemplates.net
  • 10 FREE AE Templates (via PremiumBeat.com)
  • 10 more FREE AE Templates (via PremiumBeat.com)
Click the image to download.

Free Snow Loop

Posted on December 20, 2012 by Brent Pierce

Here’s a neat little HD falling snow loop. (click the picture below to download)

Click the image to download.

Click the image to download.

Thanksgiving split still

Jessie – Thanksgiving 2012

Posted on November 28, 2012 by Brent Pierce

Thanksgiving was awesome this year. I went out with my wife and filmed for about half an hour, after the turkey was devoured, and what came of it was a simple little video.

I filmed this with a Canon 60D and a Glidecam 2000. For the low shots in the grass, I flew the Glidecam upside down. I shot everything in 720p 60fps so I could slow it down in post.

My favorite part of finalizing a film is always the color grading that comes at the end. This piece was no exception. An effective color grade adds so much emotion and really sets the mood of a film and helps define what you want the viewer to experience. In this piece, I wanted a VERY warm and comforting atmosphere as she walked through the field. I also wanted most of the shots to be very bright and vibrant.

The shots of her hand flowing through the tall grass were inspired by the movie “Gladiator.” Next time you watch that movie, watch for those hand/grass shots in the flashbacks. They’re awesome.

Original

Graded

Magic Bullet Looks

I shot the footage in Cinestyle, and graded with the preset “Homegrown” from my free Magic Bullet Looks presets. I removed the vignette and adjusted the “curves” effect a bit.

To watch the final film, click here. Below, is a split-screen comparison of the original and the graded footage.

still vignette

Create a Vignette in Premiere Pro

Posted on November 27, 2012 by Brent Pierce

Vignettes are a nice stylized way to color grade a clip. But, unfortunately, there are no pre-installed vignettes inside of Premiere Pro.

You could transfer your clips to After Effects, or use an application like Magic Bullet Looks to add some vignettes, but if you want to create a vignette right inside Premiere Pro, you can use the “circle” effect and tweak the settings.

Vintage FX Porter

“Vintage FX” Now Available for Premiere Pro!

Posted on November 16, 2012 by Brent Pierce

It’s been a long time coming, but I’ve finally finished building my “Vintage FX” presets for Premiere Pro. For most editing workflows, using presets in Premiere Pro is better than using them with After Effects. But, there are a few presets that are only achievable in After Effects; such as the light leaks, and the dirt and grime effect.

I took great care in matching these presets with the After Effects presets. Premiere Pro handles color quite differently than After Effects, so some effects might vary slightly.

Thanks for checking them out. The presets are still only $8, and includes both After Effects and Premiere Pro versions.

“Vintage FX” Color Presets: $8

Screen shot 2012-11-13 at 1.06.45 PM

Precomposed ZIP Kit Overview

Posted on November 13, 2012 by Brent Pierce

DVD menus are notorious for being bland. They take time to make and usually turn out to be the least impressive element in a production. After the many hard-worked hours that it takes to complete a project, you don’t want the DVD menu to ruin the delivery of an awesome production. Remember: the DVD menu is the first thing that the client will see when they pop that little disc in. You need it to be impressive.

A while back, I reviewed a “Pro Motion Menu Template” from Precomposed.com. Below is a video of the menu in action.

“Pro Motion Menus” are built heavily in After Effects so, naturally, they take time to customize and render. Jon Geddes, the man behind Precomposed, also has menu templates called “Zip Kits,” that are simpler templates built solely in Adobe Encore, which saves a ton of time. Below, is an overview of one of his Zip Kits.

Checkout his site for more details. These DVD menu templates will save you TONS of time and make your DVD’s look awesome.

PRECOMPOSED

Screen shot 2012-10-04 at 6.04.02 PM

After Effects Preset: Rolling Shutter Fix

Posted on November 12, 2012 by Brent Pierce

If you shoot with DSLR’s, or any camera with a CMOS sensor, you’re bound to run into the “rolling shutter” issue when panning. I’m not going to explain in detail why this happens, but it basically makes your footage look crooked and slanted when you pan sideways really quickly.

So, to address this inevitable problem, I’ve created a free After Effects preset that fixes it. Simply apply the preset to your footage, and adjust the angle to “straighten” your footage.

There are 2 effects: “Angle” and “DON’T TOUCH THIS!”
Obviously, adjust the “Angle.”

Original footage.

Fixed with this preset.

Simple. You can also keyframe the effect to adjust for “whip pans.” For instance, if your footage starts static on something, then pans quickly to another subject.

 

Screen shot 2012-10-15 at 10.31.55 AM

Digital Cinema Pocket Guides

Posted on October 15, 2012 by Brent Pierce

My friend, Evan Luzi, over at The Black And Blue, has put together 20 pocket guides for digital cameras. These are little guides that you can stick in your pocket or view on your device, like your phone or tablet. Really convenient when you are on set and need to quickly figure out something about your camera.

When you sign up for these, you’ll get automatic updated information if the pocket guides are updated.

Full List of Cameras

  • ARRI Alexa
  • Blackmagic Design Cinema Camera
  • Canon 5D Mark III
  • Canon 6D
  • Canon 7D
  • Canon C100
  • Canon C300
  • Canon C500
  • Panasonic AF-100
  • Phantom Miro M/LC-110
  • Phantom Miro M/LC-120
  • Phantom Miro M/LC-310
  • Phantom Miro M/LC-320S
  • RED Epic
  • RED One
  • RED Scarlet
  • Sony F3
  • Sony F65
  • Sony FS-100
  • Sony FS-700

Evan has these setup as “pay-what-you-want,” meaning, if you don’t want to pay anything, well then, don’t pay anything. But, the amount of time and effort he has put into these deserves some cash. Head on over to his site to get these awesome little pocket guides.

pic2a

Free Aspect Ratio Overlays

Posted on October 14, 2012 by Brent Pierce

Most of the time, when working with video, you’re going to be editing in 16×9 aspect ratio, which is the standard for HD video (1920×1080). But, sometime you’ll need to edit in a different aspect ratio. You can do this simply by adjusting the size of your video canvas, but there will be times where your output video file needs to be the common aspect of 16×9.

I’ve made simple overlays for some common film aspects. They are png image files that you place on top of your footage. Simple, right? Check ‘em out.

 

Here are the included aspects:
1.50:1 - 
Classic 35mm.
1.85:1 - Common US widescreen cinema standard.
2.35:1 - Anamorphic. Common in cinemas.
2.40:1 - Anamorphic. Common in cinemas and Blu-Rays.
2.55:1 - Original aspect of CinemaScope.
2.75:1 - Ultra Panavision 70
3.00:1 – Super Widescreen

There are also overlays which will convert 16×9 to 4×9 and visa-versa. And even square overlays, for all you Instagram lovers.

clock-wallpapers

Free After Effects Preset: Pendulum

Posted on September 24, 2012 by Brent Pierce

Adding the “pendulum” effect in After Effects has never been easier! 100% satisfaction or your money back!

There are 3 adjustable parameters in this preset.
“Velocity: the speed of the rotation;
Amplitude: the amount of rotation;
Decay: the amount of decay.”

Watch this tutorial video to be enlightened.

 

Screen Shot 2012-09-13 at 12.26.27 PM

Timing Music to Your Video Edits

Posted on September 13, 2012 by Brent Pierce

I get asked alot how to trim a song to a desired length. Instead of just trimming the end down and fading it out, this is a tip that uses “markers” in your song to seamlessly cut sections out, or add section in.

Read this guest post, by me, at Premiumbeat.com.
battle_los_angeles04

Free After Effects Preset: Handheld Camera

Posted on September 2, 2012 by Brent Pierce

Ah, ye ol’ handheld look. Personally, I love the handheld look in films. If you have a clip that was shot on a tripod, or motion graphics that you want to add realistic motion to, you can easily add handheld “shake” with this simple After Effects preset.

There are two adjustable effects parameters when you add the preset. One controls the “shake,” and the other controls the “rotation.” The default settings of 10 and 8, work well for most clips.

 
Apply the preset to a null object, then “pick whip” your footage to the null. Apply motion blur to your clip for better results.

You’ll see the difference in the two images below. The first one is the original, shot on a tripod. The second one is with the “Handheld Camera” preset applied.

Original footage, shot on a tripod.

Footage with “Handheld Camera” preset applied.

Watch this tutorial video to see how to use this preset. Let me know if you have any questions.

 

The-Hunger-Games-Wallpapers-1

The Hunger Games: 2 Cinematography Lessons to be Learned

Posted on August 29, 2012 by Brent Pierce
Let me start off by saying that “The Hunger Games” was a great movie. I loved it. It was very well done, and created by very talented people.

The goal of a cinematographer is to bring the audience INTO the story and make the viewers feel so connected, that they cry or laugh when something happens, feeling as though it’s happening to them at that very moment.

While watching “The Hunger Games” for the first time, I was completely absorbed in the story and the plot and for the most part, I LOVED the camera work, and kept finding myself complimenting certain aspects of the cinematography. There are just a couple things that I found that should be obvious no-no’s. Things that stood out to me as I watched, and did not keep me immersed in the story. Things that are basics in film class and should be taught first semester. Things that the director should do everything in his power to reshoot and fix.

I’ll explain 2 scenes with “errors” that I noticed in this film that should have been addressed.

1. The camera crossed the line of action, and broke the 180 degree rule.

The 180 degree rule is basically this: imagine a line going through your scene that the camera cannot pass. To abide by the 180 degree rule, the camera must stay on 1 side of the line and on one side of the action, keeping the character in relative position to the camera. Look at the picture below for an illustration.

The camera should not cross the “line of action”

The subject on the left should remain on the left throughout the entire scene, even with different camera placements. This is to not create confusion in the scene. Even slight, subconscious confusion will take the viewer’s emotion out of the scene.

Now, of course, rules are made to be broken. In alot of action films, or scenes with alot going on, you’ll notice that the “line of action” gets crossed quite often. That’s ok, because there is alot going on and it’s ok in that scenario to show different perspectives like that.

But, in “The Hunger Games,” that line was crossed during a very simple dialogue scene. Two characters, face-to-face, Primrose (the younger girl) on the left, and Katniss (the older girl) on the right. Then, on a close-up of their hands (at 20 seconds), they were all of a sudden flip-flopped, with Primrose on the right. WHAT!?

Watch the video below to see what I’m talking about. First, is the original, how it was shot. Second, edited to show how it SHOULD have been shot.

During the over-the-shoulder-shots, Primrose was always on the left. So, I could only assume that on the close-up of their hands, she would still be on the left. When I watched this for the first time, I was honestly puzzled for a few seconds. I wasn’t sure who’s hands I was looking at, and it is VERY important to understand what is happening in the scene at that time.

ORIGINAL ANGLE: Primrose on the left, Katniss on the right

ORIGINAL ANGLE: Primrose on the left, Katniss on the right

ORIGINAL ANGLE: Katniss on the left, Primrose on the right

In scenes like that, it is VERY important to maintain the 180 degree rule. As a director, make sure you are always thinking about where the camera should go, and how it affects the scene.

2. The camera cut from a “shaky” shot to a “steady” shot.

It was another simple dialogue scene where two characters were talking face-to-face. The angles were similar, over-the-shoulder shots going back and forth to each character. The problem was, that one character’s angle was handheld, and the other’s was completely steady, not making for a smooth cut between the two.

Watch the video below. First, is the original, how it was shot. Second, edited to show how it SHOULD have been shot.

It’s a subtle difference between the two cameras, but it’s enough to bug the viewer and take their attention from the emotion. It makes much more sense to just run both cameras handheld. There is no justifiable reason to switch it up in a scene like that. Most of the shots in this scene were handheld, I think that’s why the sudden “tripod” shot was so distracting. Sometimes, it’s not a problem going from a handheld, “shaky” shot to a locked-off, “steady” shot, but in this case, it was.

Original

Fixed (added shake to 2nd shot)

Everything has to serve a purpose to help tell the story. If the “steady” shot would have helped to convey an emotion, such as the character feeling calm and steady, or coming to a certain intelectual realization, that would have been ok. But, that was not the case. As the director or cinematographer, try to keep that in mind when shooting a scene with multiple, similar angles. Make sure your cameras don’t distract your audience from the story.

I’m not sure why they decided to shoot the two over-the-shoulder shots differently, but it could have been very easily avoided.

Overall, “The Hunger Games” was an amazing movie, even with these small cinematography blunders. If you haven’t seen it, I strongly encourage you to change that. As a cinematographer, we’re always meticulously dissecting scenes and camera moves during movies. It’ll let you see what good shots look like and get some ideas of your own, but it’ll also help distract you during the movie. A beautiful disease, if I do say so myself.
Jekyl

Required Viewing: Polarizing Filters via Shane Hurlbut

Posted on August 22, 2012 by Brent Pierce

Have you ever wondered what exactly a polarizing filter does and how it effects your footage? Here is a great article by Shane and his team describing the many uses for pola filters. He includes examples and tests that really show the difference a pola filter adds.

Polarizing filters are filters that you can rotate to block out certain light. This can achieve things like blocking reflections, or bringing up saturation for certain colors.

Here’s one test showing the difference it makes with the reflections on skin.

In Shane’s tests, he used a pretty expensive rota pola filter from Tiffen that requires a matte box. You can find some cheaper ones on Amazon, and some really cheap ones eBay.

Source

dark-knight-hero-2

Download the Entire “The Dark Knight Rises” Screenplay

Posted on August 2, 2012 by Brent Pierce

When honing your skills and becoming better at something, it’s always fun to see how the pros do things; whether that’s seeing how a DP lights a certain scene, seeing an editor’s workflow, or reading over a professionally written script.

Christopher Nolan’s “The Dark Knight Rises” is an absolute masterpiece, and thanks to Anton Volkov, you can download the entire screenplay. It’s 165 pages, so I hope you like to read.

Download “The Dark Knight Rises” screenplay.

Purchase the book, “The Dark Knight Trilogy.”

HD title train 2

“Vintage FX” Color Presets: $8

Posted on July 27, 2012 by Brent Pierce

“Vintage FX” is a preset pack for After Effects and Premiere Pro containing 33 professional presets. Each custom preset color corrects your footage, making it look vintage and retro. I made these using basic effects that are built into the programs, so there’s no need to purchase high-end plugins or 3rd party applications. There are lots of different effects and styles, made with different purposes in mind. Some are warm and faded, others are dark and contrasty.

These presets work in CS4 and later.

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I made sure to keep skin-tones a priority in every effect, to preserve the natural colors of skin. So, even with the most drastic presets, the skin-tones are still accurate.

Skin tones are preserved and accurate

Look at those skin tones!

Click to enlarge

The cool thing about using these kind of effects, is that every preset reacts differently to each piece of footage. A bright clip with lots of highlights will react different from a darker clip with less saturation. So you can play with all the presets to find the exact “look” that you’re wanting.

There are also some “extras” in the preset pack as well, like:

  • a lomofi slider, to fine-tune your lomo and get the perfect amount of “retro” in your footage. (AE only)
  • add dirt and grime to your footage. (AE only)
  • add flicker and grain to mimic old film. (AE only)
  • quick and easy vignettes as well as an adjustable vignette.
  • light leaks using the 4-color gradient effect. (AE only)

The “Basic Fade” preset is a great starting effect

There is also an extra preset called “Basic Fade,” which basically gives your footage that nice “faded” look. This is a great start to build on and create your own custom effects.

There you have it ladies and gentlemen, all this for only $8! You can pay via credit card or PayPal.

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Below are ALL of the presets applied to the same image.

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  • Vintage FX Color Presets

    Vintage FX Color Presets

    “Vintage FX” is a preset pack with 33 vintage presets for After Effects and Premiere Pro.

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